Return to the Lord
Steve McKenzie

October 30, 2022

BACKGROUND

  • Joel was written roughly around 525 BC. This would be after Israel was taken into exile by the Babylonians and about 10-15 years into their return to the land God promised.
    • Though there is no consensus on the actual date of Joel, we see several details in the text that would suggest a post-exilic date: [1] Exile treated as past event (3:2-3), [2] conquest of Jerusalem (3:17), [3] no king is mentioned, [4] the temple plays a positive role with no prophetic denouncement against idolatry or syncretism as mentioned in Hosea and Amos, [5] anger toward Edom best explained by their treatment of Israel when the Babylonians invaded.
  • The date and situation of Joel led to the opening question: what do you believe about God when the pain of life returns?

 

JOY IS DRIED UP

  • Compounded suffering drains our joy in God. Joy being the resolute assurance that God is present in my pain and powerful toward my problems.
  • Follow the verbs…
    • Hear/Listen (1:2)
    • Tell your kids (1:3)
    • Wake-up (1:5)
    • Grieve (1:8)

 

CALL TO REPENTANCE

  • Lament (1:13)
  • Tear your hearts (2:13)
  • Turn to God with your whole heart (2:12)
  • Question: How do you tend to understand the character of God when he calls you to repentance?

 

WHO IS GOD IN OUR SUFFERING?

  • “Return to the Lord your God. For he is…
    • Gracious
    • Compassionate
    • Slow to Anger
    • Abounding in Faithful Love
    • Relenting

 

WHAT GOD DOES IN RESPONSE TO OUR SUFFERING

  • He ‘s Working, so Keep Watching (2:19)
  • He is Kind, so Rejoice (2:21-23)
  • He Restores (Compare Habakkuk 3:17-18 and Joel 2:25-27, holding both as true).